Gmail POP and SMTP settings are the server details that allow you to receive Gmail emails using POP (Post Office Protocol) and send emails using SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol) from third-party email clients like Outlook, Thunderbird, Apple Mail, or mobile apps. Gmail’s POP server downloads incoming emails to your device, while Gmail’s SMTP server securely sends outgoing emails using your Gmail account.
Once these settings are configured correctly, you can use Gmail without opening the Gmail website—perfect for professionals, businesses, and anyone managing multiple email accounts from one place.
Understanding Gmail POP and SMTP Settings
Before diving into the exact settings, it’s important to understand what POP and SMTP actually do and why they matter.
What Is POP in Gmail?
POP (Post Office Protocol) is used to receive emails from Gmail’s servers. When POP is enabled, your email client connects to Gmail and downloads messages to your device.
Key characteristics of Gmail POP:
- Emails are downloaded from the Gmail server
- Messages can be deleted from the server or kept (your choice)
- Best for single-device access
- Works offline once emails are downloaded
What Is SMTP in Gmail?
SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol) is responsible for sending emails. Every time you click “Send” in an email app, SMTP handles the delivery.
Gmail’s SMTP server:
- Authenticates your Gmail account
- Encrypts outgoing messages
- Ensures reliable email delivery
- Prevents spam and abuse
Official Gmail POP Settings (Incoming Mail)
Use the following Gmail POP server settings to receive emails in any email client.
Gmail POP Server Details
- POP Server: pop.gmail.com
- Port: 995
- Encryption: SSL/TLS
- Username: Your full Gmail address (example@gmail.com)
- Password: Your Gmail password or App Password
- Authentication: Required
Important POP Configuration Options
When setting up POP in Gmail:
- Enable “Leave a copy of retrieved messages on the server” if you want access from multiple devices
- Select “Archived Emails copy” to place your inbox clean
- Avoid deleting emails from the server unless you’re sure
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